Mechanical seals are one of the mechanical foundation element with cprecision and omplex structure. Which is the key component of various pumps, reaction synthesis reactor, turbine compressor, submersible motors and other equipment. Its sealing performance and service life depends on many factors, such as the model selection,the accuracy of the machine, the correct installation and so on.
Mechanical seal installation and application requirements
1. Mechanical seal on the machine precision requirements (to pump mechanical seal for example)
(1) radially mounted mechanical seal parts of the shaft (or sleeve) of the jitter tolerance maximum of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm.
(3) locating the seal cavity and the sealing cap bound to face the shaft (or sleeve) surface runout tolerance maximum of 0.04 ~ 0.06mm.
2.Selection method
According to the working conditions and the nature of the medium difference, there are high temperature, low temperature resistance, corrosion-resistant mechanical seals, mechanical seals and anti-particulate media to adapt to the mechanical seal easily vaporized light hydrocarbons and other media, it should be based on different select the usefulness of different types of structures and mechanical seal materials.
Selection of the main parameters are: the seal chamber pressure (MPa), fluid temperature (℃), working speed (m / s), fluid characteristics and installation space effectively sealed.
The basic principles for the selection:
1. According to the seal chamber body pressure to determine the seal structure using balanced or unbalanced type, single face or double face like.
The operating speed is determined using rotary or static, fluid dynamic pressure type non-contact type.
3. The temperature and fluid properties, determine the friction and sealing auxiliary materials, as well as the correct choice of lubrication, wash, heat, cooling and other mechanical seal circulation protection system.
4. The effective seal installation space, determining a single multi-spring or spring or wave spring, built-in or externally mounted.